题干

如图,在电线杆CD上的C处引拉线CE、CF固定电线杆,拉线CE和地面所成的角∠CED=60°,在离电线杆6m的B处安置高为1.5m的测角仪AB,在A处测得电线杆上C处的仰角为30°,求拉线CE的长.(结果保留根号)

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:过点A作AH⊥CD,垂足为H,由题意可知四边形ABDH为矩形,

同类题1

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

                                                                                                           C

    Every year, hundreds of millions of Monarch Butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) from Canada and the United States journey as far as 2, 500 miles to the forests of Michoacan, Mexico, a place which has the world's largest insect migration(迁移). It's such a breathtaking sight, but as always, human greed is threatening to destroy it.

    The Monarch Butterflies start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their winter home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve. Once there, they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But there's a purpose of all these massing — it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.

    The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of February and March, just before the winged insects begin their long journey home.

    Mexico's Butterfly Forest is a shelter protected by law, and one of the country's most popular sights, but that hasn't stopped people from slowly but steadily destroying it.

    Illegal woodcutting in the heart of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve has been a longstanding problem, but criminals are rarely brought to justice. They are often set free after paying some money.

    Just last month, an even greater threat rose in Michoacan's butterfly home.  The country's largest mining corporation gained the right to reopen an old mine in the heart of the monarch reserve. Experts believe that if the mine is reopened, it will likely spell the end of this magical place.

    And as if all this wasn't bad enough, the increasing use of herbicides(除草剂) in the American corn belt has led to the decrease of  a plant which is essential to the monarchs' development from egg into butterfly.

同类题2

阅读下文,回答问题

生机勃勃的太阳花

    ①一天清晨,太阳花开了,在一层滚圆的绿叶下边,闪出三朵小花。一朵红,一朵黄,一朵淡紫色。乍开的花儿,像彩霞那么艳丽,像宝石那么夺目。在我们宁静的小院里,激起一阵惊喜,一片赞叹。

    ②三朵花是信号。号音一起,跟在后边的便一发而不可档。大朵、小朵,单瓣、复瓣,红、紫、蓝、粉一齐开放。一块绿色的法兰绒,转眼间,变成缤纷五彩的锦缎。连那些最不爱花的人,也经不住这关的吸引,一得空暇,就围在花圃跟前欣赏起来。

    ③从初夏到深秋,花儿经久不衰。一幅锦缎,始终保持着鲜艳夺目的色彩。起初,我们认为,太阳花经久不衰,是因为太阳花喜爱阳光,特别能够经受住烈日的考验。不错,是这样的。在夏日暴烈的阳光下,牵牛花偃旗息鼓,美人蕉慵倦无力,富贵的牡丹也早已失去神采。只有太阳花,阳光愈是炽热,它开得愈加艳丽,愈加旺盛。

    ④但看得多了,才注意到,一朵太阳花,其生命却极为短促。朝开夕谢,只有一日。因为开花的时光太短,这机会就显得格外宝贵。每天,都有一批新的花蕾在等待开放。日出前,它包裹得严严紧紧,看不出一点要开的意思,可是一见阳光,就即刻开放。花瓣像从熟睡中苏醒过来了似的,徐徐地向外伸张,开大了,开圆了……这样一个开花的全过程,可以在人注视之下,迅速完成。此后,它便贪婪地享受阳光,尽情地开去。待到夕阳沉落时,花瓣儿重新收缩起来,这朵花便不再开放。第二天,迎接朝阳的将完全是另一批新的花蕾。

    ⑤这新陈交替多么活跃,多么生动!也许正是因为这一点,太阳花在开放的时候,朵朵都是那样精神饱满,不遗余力。尽管一朵太阳花,生命那么短促,但整体上它们总是那样灿烂多姿,生机勃勃。

    ⑥开完的太阳花并不消沉,并不意懒。在完成开花之后,它们就腾出空隙,把承受阳光的最佳方位,让给新的花蕾,自己则闪在一旁,聚集精华,孕育后代,把生命延续给未来。待到秋霜肃杀时,它们已经把银粒一般的种子,悄悄地撒进泥土。第二年,冒出的将是不计其数的新芽。

    ⑦太阳花的欣赏者们,似在这里发现了一个世界,一个科学的、公平的、友爱的世界。他们像哲学家那样,发出呼喊和感叹:太阳花的事业,原来是这样兴旺发达、繁荣昌盛啊!