题干

小明在球场上打篮球,他发现篮球落地反弹的高度不同,于是他想“篮球反弹的高度可能与什么有关呢?”,一起玩的小刚说:“篮球反弹的高度可能与下落的高度有关。”于是他们让同一个篮球从不同高度处放下,观察反弹的高度。小刚说:“篮球反弹的高度可能与下落的高度有关。”,属于科学探究中的(    )

A:提出问题

B:猜想假设

C:进行实验

D:分析论证

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
D
    I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
    Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑)in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
    In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
    People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it is about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.
    It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!