题干

“人最大的优点就在于能够适应环境,并且能够利用环境。如果你觉得应该改变自己去适应环境,可以试试,反正环境是不会去适应你的。”进入中学,我们的生活发生了很大变化,这是一种新的开始。面对这些变化,我们要从自身做出改变,以下这些想法有助于我们很好地适应这些变化的有(    )

①别人怎么做我就怎么做

②面对变化我要勇于迎接挑战

③环境变了,我也要积极做出调整

④这些变化都是发展自我、培养自己综合素质的好机会

⑤以前我很优秀,可是现在不行了,还不如回到以前呢

A:①②③

B:①③④

C:②③④

D:②④⑤

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

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阅读理解

    Humans are much worse at estimating risk than we think we are. While we overestimate the risk of rare but disastrous occurrences, such as being attacked by a shark, many of us seriously underestimate the risk of behaviors that reduce our lifespan (寿命), such as smoking.

    In fact, there are two types of risks — acute and chronic. Acute risks are those that may kill you immediately, such as a car accident.

    Chronic risks don't kill you immediately but rob you of your life a little at a time. If you choose to eat an unhealthy diet, for instance, you may appear to be getting away with this, but you risk developing illnesses in future that may shorten your life.

    The problem is we value things much less when they occur in the future. Distant events are abstract — we don't know how and when they might affect us -~ so we care less about them.

    Take smoking for example. It is just about the worst choice you can make for your health. Every two cigarettes that you smoke takes 30 minutes off your lifespan.

    In contrast, eating vegetables is clearly very good for you, with each serve increasing your lifespan by two hours. This is a massive health gain and clearly should be a strong motivator for you to eat healthily.

    Drinking coffee is also good for you, though with limited health gains. Each cup of coffee (assuming you drink reasonably), is associated with approximately a ten-minute gain in your lifespan.

    Even drinking alcohol may add to your lifespan, with each serve adding 30 minutes to the length of your life. But this health gain is only true for the first drink; following drinks shorten lifespan. Alcohol also causes an acute risk when consumed in excess. Too much drinking gives you a 25 in one million chance of sudden death.

    We shouldn't be too nervous about exposure to risks. Life is all about making decisions about risks and rewards, and we all have a different starting point for what we consider acceptable risks to take. Even if we don't always make the healthiest decisions, at least we can make ones that are fully informed.