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材料三:

    垃圾分类除了要有“不放错”的智慧,还需要一点“不怕麻烦”的精神。就厨余垃圾的回收来说,很多人习惯用塑料袋把垃圾装起来,整袋扔进垃圾桶……请注意,塑料袋不属于厨余垃圾,装厨余垃圾最好使用容易自然降解的废纸,或者将垃圾倒进垃圾桶,装垃圾的袋请转身放进可回收垃圾桶。

    那些可回收的废纸,往往也不能简单地扔进垃圾桶。例如我们常见的像利乐包装这样的装牛奶的纸盒和纸袋,里面残留的液体会对垃圾回收造成很大影响。在日本,人们通常会把它洗净、晒干、压扁才能作为可回收垃圾。回收后的利乐包装可以做成文具、桌椅和建筑材料等,用途多多。如果这些包装混着各种牛奶、饮料、油污,增大回收成本、降低利用率不说,简直就是断送了这些“宝贝”重获新生的前程。

    还有一类我们不太喜欢的“日常用品”的再回收过程也有点繁琐,那就是药品。在德国,过期药品的分类非常严格,纸盒、玻璃瓶等包装可以回收,放入黄色可回收垃圾桶;过期药品捣碎用纸包好,放入灰色特殊处理垃圾桶,专门销毁。所以,过期药品属于特殊垃圾,整瓶扔进一个垃圾桶也是一种分类不当的行为。此外,有些垃圾出于卫生方面的原因,也需要格外注意,例如用过的卫生巾、宠物草垫、膏药、绷带、止血塞、动物粪便、药棉和药棉棉杆、尿布。如果随意丢弃,它们散发到空气中的各种病原生物、疱疹病毒、结核杆菌,简直就是低等级的定时“生化武器”,可能危害人民的健康。

    说了这么多,虽然听上去有些麻烦,其实都是些举手之劳。垃圾分类并不仅仅是贴在墙上的口号,它就发生在我们身边。改变可以从小事做起,从简单做起。下次,当你手中出现一件需要扔弃的垃圾,多花两秒想想它应该放在哪里,哪怕只是把干的垃圾和“汤汤水水”的垃圾分开,也会有利于变废为宝。

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    One of Scotland's most active centenarians ( 百岁的人), Lady Morton, drove for nearly 80 years. She loved driving and spent the war years as an ambulance driver for Bangour Hospital. Aged 100 she was still driving around Edinburgh, up to Perthshire and elsewhere — the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland. But she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthday — she hit a traffic island (a raised area in the middle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross) when she took her new car for a drive in Edinburgh.

    Lady Morton, who celebrated her 100th birthday in July, was given a car as a present. She talked about the accident happened that night. “I wasn't going fast, but I hit a traffic island. I couldn't see it, because it had no light, which I think was unbelievable and unreasonable. But I am all right and luckily my car wasn't badly damaged.

    Although Lady Morton had the accident, she didn't plan to stop driving.“Some people are just born to drive, and I think I am one of them. I've been a good driver since the first time I got in a car, she said. “I am musical, so I listen to sound of the car to know when to change gear (档位).

    Lady Morton bought her first car in 1927. The main change she had noticed since then is the traffic. “It's appalling. However, I don't mind it, because I am experienced, but I feel very sorry for beginners,” she said.