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郭子兴

    郭子兴,其先曹州人。父郭公,少以日者术游定远,言祸福辄中。邑富人有瞽女无所归,郭公乃娶之,家日益饶。生三子,子兴其仲出。始生,郭公卜之吉。及长,任侠,喜宾客。会元政乱,子兴散家资,椎牛酾酒,与壮士结纳。至正十二年春,集少年数千人,袭据濠州。太祖往从之。门者疑其谍,执以告子兴。子兴奇太祖状貌,解缚与语,收帐下。为十夫长,数从战有功。子兴喜,其次妻小张夫人亦指目太祖曰:“此异人也。”乃妻以所抚马公女,是为孝慈高皇后。

    始,子兴同起事者孙德崖等四人,与子兴而五,各称元帅不相下。四人者粗而戆,日剽掠,子兴意轻之。四人不悦,合谋倾子兴。子兴以是多家居不视事。太祖乘闲说曰:“彼日益合,我益离,久之必为所制。”子兴不能从也。

    元师破徐州,徐帅彭大、赵均用帅余众奔濠。德崖等以其故盗魁有名,乃共推奉之,使居己上。大有智数,子兴与相厚而薄均用。于是德崖等谮诸均用曰:“子兴知有彭将军耳,不知有将军也。”均用怒,乘间执子兴,幽诸德崖家。太祖自他部归,大惊,急帅子兴二子诉于大。大曰:“吾在,孰敢鱼肉而翁者!”与太祖偕诣德崖家,破械出子兴,挟之归。元师围濠州,乃释故憾,共城守五阅月。围解,大、均用皆自称王,而子兴及德崖等为元帅如故。未几,大死,子早住领其众。均用专狠益甚,挟子兴攻盱眙、泗州,将害之。太祖已取滁,乃遣人说均用曰:“大王穷迫时,郭公开门延纳,德至厚也。大王不能报,反听细人言图之,自剪羽翼,失豪杰心,窃为大王不取。且其部曲犹众,杀之得无悔乎?”均用闻太祖兵甚盛,心惮之,太祖又使人赂其左右,子兴用是得免,乃将其所部万余就太祖于滁。

(节选自《明史·郭子兴传》)

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    For most of my 20 years as a teacher, summer vacation was my time to relax. So why was I standing in the schoolyard of an unfamiliar school, wearing myself out for a summer teaching job? The extra paychecks were nice, but I lacked the energy of my younger colleagues. Like Stella. She was in her early twenties, and made keeping up with the kids look effortless. She reminded me of myself, back when I was a bright-eyed student teacher at Ramona Elementary…

    I'd never forget my first day. I was too full of energy. Nervous energy. My supervising teacher was watching, and I wanted to make a good impression. I asked my third graders to take out their crayons for the day's lesson. All of them obeyed. Except one. A girl with two long, dark braids(辫子). Everyone called her Estrellita, or “little star.” Why was she unprepared for class? I demanded to know.

    “My sister has my crayons,” she said.

    “You should each have your own crayons,” I told her. “That's no excuse.”

    “There are 10 children in my family,” Estrellita said quietly, her big brown eyes never leaving my face. “We have to take turns.”

    I was taken aback. I'd completely misjudged the situation. All day Estrellita's words played on my mind. The next morning I bought a pack of crayons to leave on Estrellita's desk. She was so happy! That experience taught me an important lesson. Every student had a unique set of challenges—it was my mission to help my students overcome them. That mission used to energize(激励 )me.

    Rest was almost over. Stella turned to me and we started chatting. “How long have you been teaching?” she asked. I told her I'd started twenty years before, at Ramona Elementary.

    “I went to school there twenty years ago!” Stella said. I looked at her again, this time really seeing her. Those big brown eyes. That long, dark hair...

    “Did you use to have two long braids?” I said. “We called you Estrellita… ”

    Stella shouted. “ You ! You gave me the crayons!”

She'd become a teacher. To help students like I did. Even doing something that small mattered.

    That summer, I threw myself into teaching with a renewed sense of purpose. Estrellita had taught me a lesson once again.