题干

      语言运用

      阅读下列材料完成小题
      近日,中央电视台新闻频道推出了新闻公益行动——“我的父亲母亲”,这档节目重点关注老年痴呆症患者和他们的家庭。
      10月10日是世界精神卫生日,卫生部发言人邓海华在新闻发布会上表示,有关专业机构已经启动申请为“老年痴呆症”更名工作。他介绍,我国审定公布的神经病学医学名词表中没有“老年痴呆症”这个名词,规范的表达为“阿尔茨海默病”。不过,要规范使用还需要一个过渡期,不断加强科学普及,提高公众认知度。
      我们经常能在街头、报纸、广播、网上看到寻找老人的寻人启事,也经常能在新闻中看到充满辛酸与温情的寻亲故事,而据专家介绍这些走失的老人不少是痴呆症患者。国际阿尔茨海默病协会的研究数据表明,60%的老年痴呆患者都有走失的危险。为了帮助痴呆老人找到回家的路,为患者家庭减少一份担忧,增添一份保障,新闻公益行动推出了更具现实针对性与服务帖近性的“黄手环”行动。“黄手环”是我们专门为痴呆老人设计的佩戴物件,它既是信息记录的载体,也是视觉识别的媒介。“黄手环”可嵌入患者家属自行填写的患者个人信息和联系方式的卡片或纸条,一旦老人走丢或发生危险,人们可以按照上面的信息联系到他们的家人;当人们看到佩戴“黄手环”的老人,也能够意识到需要给予他们特别的关照和呵护。
      其实,痴呆症的检测并不那么复杂,特别是初步筛查,简易量表如MMSE量表、AD8量表在临床大量使用。虽然痴呆症不可逆转、不可根治,但如果发现得早,及时通过药物治疗心理社会干预、照料者的支持与辅导,就可以延缓病情发展、减轻症状带来的不良后果,从而大大改善患者及照料者的生活质量。正基于此,新闻公益行动联合医疗机构通过走进社区,开展免费检测、发放护理手册、培训志愿者和护理者等方式,用我们的报道普及健康常识,让大家了解痴呆症的预防办法和早期症状。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-03-17 04:40:56

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

阅读理解

    Differences are important and they should be respected. For example, many important people throughout history were considered different, such as Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Abraham Lincoln. They did great things, but some people thought they were strange because they had strong feelings about something. I can understand these people because I've been in that situation before many times.

    It all started in elementary school when I realized that I wasn't like everyone else. My mom says that I have a tendency to be obsessed(着迷)with certain subjects. Unfortunately, these subjects don't interest other kids of my age and they really don't interest my teachers. In fact, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream if I mentioned snakes or lizards one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get into trouble for not paying attention and the teasing began.

    In the third grade, my teacher informed me that I have Asperger's Syndrome(症状). I said, “So what? Do you know that Godzilla's suit weighs 188 pounds?”

    Later, I asked my mom, “What's Asperger's Syndrome? Am I gonna die?” She said that it's like having blinders on, and that I can only see one thing at a time, and that it's hard to focus on other things.

    People also make fun of me for knowing facts about volcanoes, whales, tornadoes and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to answer many questions on Jeopardy! just by listening to what I have to say, but I've even been laughed at for being smart.

    Maybe someday I'll become a gene engineer and create the real Godzilla. I can dream, Can't I?