题干

肝癌是危害我国人民健康的重大疾病。某科学研究小组通过深度测序技术对肝癌进行组学分析,发现人体内存在一种名为microRNA —199的基因,其表达高低与肝癌患者预后密切相关,并证明它能够靶向抑制促肝癌酶分子PAK4,从而显著抑制肝癌生长。该发现将为肝癌生物治疗提供新方法。这说明
①认识事物的本质联系,能引导事物朝有利方向转化
②人为事物的联系是建立在人类正确认识基础之上的
③事物各要素之间相互影响相互制约,构成事物的发展
④人为事物联系是建立在自在事物联系基础上的再创造

A:①③

B:②③

C:①④

D:③④

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A

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    Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.

    When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; "high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow."Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.

    Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures:the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.

    The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge .There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.