题干

小华同学配制了一定浓度的盐水,帮妈妈筛选出饱满的种子,她想知道所配制出的盐水密度,就用天平和量筒来进行测量,具体步骤如下:

⑴把天平放在水平桌面上,将____移到标尺左端的零刻线处后,发现天平横梁左高右低,应将右侧的平衡螺母向____(选填“左”或“右”)调节,使天平平衡;

⑵用调节好的天平测量空烧杯的质最m1

⑶把配制好的盐水倒入量筒中,测量盐水体积V,如图甲所示;

⑷把量筒中的盐水全部倒入烧杯中,测量烧杯和盐水的总质量m2,如图乙所示.请根据图中数据,帮小华同学把下表填写完整:

空烧杯的质量m1/g

量筒中盐水的体积V/cm3

烧杯和盐水的总质量m2/g

盐水的密度ρ/(g·cm-3

30

 ____

____

____

⑸以上方法测出的盐水密度值比真实值____(选填“偏大”或“偏小”);

⑹小华同学发现混杂在种子中的小石块也同饱满的种子一起沉入了盐水底部,她想知道石块的密度有多大,就选了一块大小合适且与其材质相同的石块,巧妙利用图乙所示的天平状态,按以下的步骤测出了石块的密度.

①用细线栓着石块浸没在盐水中 (石块未接触烧杯底且盐水未溢出),天平读数增大了△m1

②将石块缓慢沉入烧杯底部,放开细线,天平读数又增大了△m2

③石块密度的表达式ρ(用△m1、△m2及盐水密度ρ表示)____

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-05-15 10:08:23

答案(点此获取答案解析)

\u6e38\u7801,\u5de6,0,76,1.15,\u504f\u5c0f,\u0394m1+\u0394m2\

同类题5

阅读理解

    New Sciencenter Featured Exhibition: Ocean Bound!

    Opening weekend

    Member Preview: Friday, February 3, 6—8 pm

    Public Opening: Saturday, February 4, 10 am — 5 pm

    Start a journey through watersheds to see how everyone's actions affect the health of our ocean. Enjoy interacting with 3D watershed models, piloting a full-size submersible from mountain stream to ocean, guiding water safely through a hazardous maze, diverting pollutants as they travel through storm-water drains, playing with early education exhibits inside a clubhouse, and many more engaging interactive exhibits.

    Showtime! Plant and Animal Double-Takes

    Saturday, January 21, 2 pm

    Have you ever looked at a living thing and wondered, Is that a plant or an animal? Join Sciencenter educators Julie Yurek and Sarah Cox to look into species that make you take a second look. Explore the surprising differences between these plants and animals.

    Showtime! Solar Power Goes Nano

    Saturday, February 11, 2 pm

    Did you know scientists are using nanotechnology to store solar energy? Learn about solar power and the emerging use of hydrogen fuel cells. Justin Sambur, NSF Postdoctoral Research Associate at Cornell's Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, will demonstrate a model race car that uses a hydrogen fuel cell kit powered by solar energy.

    Special Showtime! Presentation: Animal Adaptations for Winter

    Wednesday, February 22, 1 pm

    Have you ever wondered how animals survive in winter? Join Emma Brofsky of Cornell's Naturalist Outreach Program to explore animal adaptations for winter and learn how biology helps animals cope with cold weather, food shortages, and limited habitats. Touch animal pelts and do a hands-on activity on animal insulation.