题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一:马克思说:“美洲金银产地的发现,土著居民被消灭、被奴役和被埋葬于矿井,对东印度开始进行征服和掠夺,非洲变为商业性地猎获黑人的场所:这一切标志着资本主义生产时代的曙光,这些田园诗式的过程是原始积累的主要因素。

材料二:一位即将离开印度的英国总督曾说,他在任期间发动了二三种巨大的社会改良引擎──铁路、统一邮政和电报。1853年,印度第一条运载旅客的铁路开通。1851年,印度国内出现了第一封电报。1865年,开通了英国与印度之间的电报通讯。

 请回答:

(1)结合材料一说出欧洲殖民者资本原始积累的主要罪恶方式。

(2)材料一中的“土著居民被消灭、被奴役和被埋葬于矿井”导致什么后果?引发了哪一罪恶事件的发生?

(3)“哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗”,请举出19世纪美洲和亚洲反抗殖民统治的两件大事。

(4)结合材料一和材料二而谈谈殖民侵略对于印度社会的影响。​

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-10-23 07:06:11

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)占领土地、掠夺财富、种族灭绝、贩卖黑奴。

(2)由于欧洲殖民者屠杀和奴役印第安人,导致美洲人口锐减,劳动力严重不足;“三角贸易”

(3)拉丁美洲的民族独立运动,印度反英民族大起义。

(4)英国的殖民统治在给印度带来灾难的同时,也深刻的推动了印度的近代化过程。

同类题5

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。

    I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.

    One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. ①      . We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.

We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.

    Our first topic was “Why I'm so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother's words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. ②      . Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.

     My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”