题干

光纤通信是利用激光通过光纤来传递信息的.光从图所示的光纤一端射入,从另一端射出.请将图中未完成的光路部分补充完整.


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同类题1

请同学们阅读自学下列文章.

牛顿第三定律

观察和实验表明:两个物体之间的作用总是相互的.一个物体对另一个物体有力的作用,后一个物体一定同时对前一个物体有力的作用,力是物体与物体间的相互作用,物体间相互作用的这一对力,常常叫做作用力和反作用力.把相互作用的两个力分成为作用力和反作用力并不是绝对的.我们可以把其中一个力叫做作用力,另一个力就叫做反作用力.

牛顿第三定律  作用力和反作用力之间存在什么样的关系呢?

把两个弹簧秤A和B连接在一起(如图示)用手拉弹簧秤,可以看到两个弹簧秤的指针同时移动.弹簧秤B的示数指出弹簧秤A对它的作用力F的大小,而弹簧秤A的示数指出弹簧秤B对它的反作用力F′的大小.可以看出,两个弹簧秤的示数是相等的.改变手拉弹簧的力,弹簧秤的示数也随着改变,但两个示数总相等.这说明作用力和反作用力大小相等,方向相反.

两个物体之间的作用力和反作用力总是大小相等,方向相反,作用在一条直线上.这就是牛顿第三定律.

牛顿第三定律在生活和生产中应用很广泛.人走路时用脚蹬地.脚对地面施加一个作用力,地面同时给脚一个反作用力,使人前进.轮船的螺旋桨旋转时,用力向后推水,水同时给螺旋桨一个反作用力,推动轮船前进.摩托车的发动机驱动后轮转动,由于轮胎和地面间有摩擦,车轮向后推地面,地面给车轮一个向前的反作用力,使摩托车前进.摩托车的牵引力就是这样产生的.如果把后轮架空,不让它跟地面接触,这时让发动机驱动后轮转动,由于车轮不推地面,地面也不产生向前推车的力,摩托车就不能前进.

请同学们根据上述自学的知识,回答下列问题:

同类题5

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项,以填入空白处的最佳选项。    

    "Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world.

    In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it.

    Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while.  In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.

    Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 6 many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .