题干

下表是1951-1957年中国高等教育中各类院校的构成情况。该构成情况突出地反映了当时高等教育(   )


合计

综合大学

工业院校

师范学校

农林院校

医药院校

财校院校

政法院校

语文院校

艺术院校

体育院校

其他院校

解放前最高年

207

55

18

22

18

23

10

4

15

5

37

1951

206

47

36

30

15

27

19

1

8

18

1

4

1952

201

22

43

33

28

31

12

3

8

15

2

4

1953

181

14

38

33

29

29

6

4

8

15

4

1

1957

229

17

44

58

31

37

5

5

8

17

6

1

A:全面推行了苏联的教育模式            

B:积极配合了一五计划的实施

C:贯彻并落实了全民教育方针            

D:服务于国家发展的战略需要

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

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阅读理解

    We often think that our affairs, great or small, must be tended continuously and in detail, or our world will break apart, and we will lose our places in the universe. That is not true, or if it is true, then our situations were so temporary that they would have collapsed (崩溃} anyway.

    Once a year or so get away for a day. On the eve of my day of absence, I inform housemates, my family and close friends that I will not be reachable for twenty-four hours; then I disconnect the telephone. I sat for at least an hour in a very hot bathtub; then I lay out my clothes in preparation for my morning escape, and knowing that nothing will disturb me, I sleep well.

    On the morning I wake naturally, for I will have set no clock, nor informed my body timepiece when it should alarm. I dress in comfortable shoes and casual clothes and leave my house going no place. If I am living in a city, I wander streets, window-shop, or stare at buildings. I enter and leave public parks, libraries, and theatres. I stay in no place for very long.

    Every person needs to take one day away. A day in which one consciously, separates the past from the future. Jobs, family and friends can exist one day without any one of us. Each person deserves the day in which no problems are faced up to, no solutions searched for, We need hours of aimless wandering or sitting on park benches, observing the mysterious world of ants.

    If we step away for a time, we are not as many may think, being irresponsible, but rather we are preparing ourselves to more ably perform our duties. When I return home, Jam always surprised to find some questions I sought to evade had been answered and some entanglements (瓜葛) I had hoped to flee had become separated out in my absence. A day away can help drive away the bitterness, transform hesitation, and renew the spirit.