题干

古代中国历朝历代的治国措施各具特点,政治家们用自己的智慧推动着社会向前发展。阅读下列材料,结合所学史实,回答问题。

材料一:对后世的中国文人来说,唐太宗代表了一个文治武功理想地结合起来的盛世:国家由一个精力充沛但聪明而谨慎的皇帝治理,他牢固地掌握着他的帝国,同时又一贯谦虚耐心地听取群臣——这些大臣本人也都是卓越的人物的意见。太宗的施政作风之所以被人推崇,不仅由于它的成就,而且由于它接近儒家的纳谏爱民为治国之本这一理想,另外还由于它表现了君臣之间水乳交融的关系。

——《剑桥中国隋唐史》

材料二:宋太祖为了维护自己的统治有意重用文臣掌扳军政大权。后继的宋太宗继续采用抑制武将、提升文官地位的政策,使文臣统兵的格局逐渐形成。当时的文官担任中央和地方的要职,甚至主持军务,地位和待遇高于武将。武将受到多方面的牵制,带兵打仗要按照朝廷预授的“阵图”行军布阵,这严重末缚了统军的指挥权。

材料三:1206年,铁木真完成了蒙古草原的统一,建立了蒙古政权,被尊称为成吉思汗。此后,他建立了军事、行政和生产相结合的制度,把蒙古人按编制组织起来,平时生产,战时出征;还建立司法机构,创制蒙古文字。

    1260年,忽必烈继承汗位。他接受了汉族儒臣提出的“行汉法”“行仁政”“不啫杀”的建议,施行“治国安民”的方略,整顿吏治,注重农桑。1271年,忽必烈改国号为元,次年定都于大都。

——材料二,三均摘自部编教材人教版七年级下册

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-03-08 07:28:59

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失语症患者).Such patients can be extremely good at something else.From the changing expressions on speakers' faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths.

    Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics.Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.

    Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal;others were aphasics.It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches—in most cases,the normal people were fooled by words,but the aphasics were not.

    Some years ago,Dr.Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics.He mentioned a particular case in a hospital.Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.Since the president had been an actor earlier,making a good speech was no problem for him.He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.

    But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients.They didn't seem to believe him.Instead,they burst into laughter.The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.He was lying!

    Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.However,according to Dr.Sacks,they are more gifted than normal people.Normal people may get carried away by words.Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better,though they cannot understand words.

同类题4

探究实践

    ***第十九次全国代表大会将于2017年下半年在北京召开。我是某中学以“喜迎十九大 再创新辉煌”为主题,开展了一系列探究实践活动,并准备制作一张宣传展板。下面是九年级(1)班同学通过翻阅报纸、收看新闻、网络查询、走访调查等途径获取的部分信息,请你也参与探究,完成展板的部分内容。

【新闻时事播报】一年来,我国在政治、经济、文化、科技等方面都取得了辉煌的成绩。比如1000多万贫困人口实现脱贫、C919大型客机首飞成功、奥运健儿勇创佳绩、成功举办了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛……

【共享发展成果】2016年,我市强化精准识别,摸清贫困对象底数,确保在扶贫路上不落下一个贫困家庭、丢下一个贫困群众,据枣庄市统计局发布的《2016年枣庄市国民经济和社会发展统计公报》显示,枣庄脱贫攻坚步伐加快,各级投入财政专项资金2.37亿元,5.62万人实现稳定脱贫。

【奋斗成就梦想】******在2017年新年贺词中指出:即将到来的2017年,***将召开第十九次全国代表大会,全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党要继续发力。天上不会掉馅饼,努力奋斗才能梦想成真。只要我们13亿多人民和衷共济,只要我们党永远同人民站在一起,大家撸起袖子加油干,我们就一定能够走好我们这一代人的长征路。