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    People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失语症患者).Such patients can be extremely good at something else.From the changing expressions on speakers' faces and the tones of their voices,they can tell lies from truths.

    Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics.Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.

    Recently,scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal;others were aphasics.It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches—in most cases,the normal people were fooled by words,but the aphasics were not.

    Some years ago,Dr.Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics.He mentioned a particular case in a hospital.Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.Since the president had been an actor earlier,making a good speech was no problem for him.He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.

    But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients.They didn't seem to believe him.Instead,they burst into laughter.The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.He was lying!

    Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.However,according to Dr.Sacks,they are more gifted than normal people.Normal people may get carried away by words.Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better,though they cannot understand words.

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    我相信熟练的读者大概都有这样一种能力,去书店买书或是到图书馆找书,拿起一本书很迅速地翻一翻,一两分钟之内,就能大概知道这是一本什么样的书。这个印象也许并不准确,但是它能够起到一个初步的导航作用。然而电子书却做不到这一点,因为电子书是不能“翻”的,即使可以跳页浏览,你还是会觉得它慢。

    意大利著名学者安伯托•艾可认为,即使我们会有越来越多的电子阅读器,但书这个东西是一个非常好的发明,是不能被改进、不会被替代的发明。就像剪刀、车轮或者勺子一样,这些东西自从问世之后,就几乎没怎么变过,我们一直在使用,也不嫌它们落伍,也许需要小修小补,但整个形态上的大规模的变化是不必要的。

    法国知名电影学者尚•克洛德•卡里耶尔说,25年前,他在巴黎坐地铁的时候,总是会遇见一个坐在地铁站的长椅上好像在等车的人,这个人身边总有四五本书,天天坐在那里看书。有一天他终于忍不住好奇,过去问这个人到底在干吗,这个人说了让卡里耶尔难忘的一句话:我就是在读书。至于为什么选择在地铁站里读书,是因为那里是唯一一个不用消费就可以一直坐着的地方,而且冬暖夏凉。“我很快走开了,因为我意识到自己在浪费他的时间。”卡里耶尔说。

    正是因为如此,所以,永远别想摆脱书。

(《别想摆脱书》梁文道)