题干

把重6N,边长为0.1m的正方体物块投入足够多的水中,当物块静止时,下列说法正确的是(g取10N/kg)(  )

A:物体在水中处于悬浮状态

B:物体所受浮力为10N

C:物块下表面所受水的压强为1000Pa

D:物体在水中处于漂浮状态,物块的密度为0.6×103kg/m3

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题1

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).

    Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

    Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real.

    Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

    But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

    It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

同类题3

阅读短文,回答问题。

“神舟”飞船

    载人宇宙飞船是一种能保障宇航员在太空生活和工作以执行航天任务并安全返回地面的航天器。我国研制的载人宇宙飞船的主要用途是进行近地轨道飞行,试验载人航天技术;考察轨道上失重和空间辐射等因素对人体的影响,发展航天医学;对地球资源进行勘测,为经济建设提供资料。

    我国研制的“神舟”号载人宇宙飞船,由乘员返回座舱、轨道舱、服务舱和应急救生装置等部分组成。乘员返回座舱是飞船的核心部位,它是飞船上升和返回过程中宇航员乘坐的舱段,也是整个飞船的控制中心,不仅要求和其他舱段一样能承受起飞、上升和轨道运行阶段的各种应力和环境条件,而且还要求能经受再入大气层和返回地面阶段的减速过载和气动加热。轨道舱是宇航员在轨道上的工作场所,里面装有各种实验仪器和设备。服务舱安装推进系统、电源和气源等设备,对飞船起服务保障作用。应急救生装置保障能在应急情况下使宇航员安全返回地面。

    此外,载人宇宙飞船还采取如下措施以解决一些特殊问题。一是环境控制措施,主要作用是调节舱内和航天服内的温度、湿度和压力,保证宇航员所需的氧气量、通风量、用水量,并吸收和处理废物。二是人工控制措施,主要是在自动系统失灵的情况下,由人参与操作和控制飞船,处理应急状态下的一些情况,免生意外。三是安全返回措施,主要是确保宇航员安全返回。这除了设置可靠的防热保护层,保证返回舱不致被烧毁外,还要使返回过程中的制动过载装置非常有效,以保证宇航员的身体能够承受;同时还要提高落点精度,以便及时发现宇航员。四是高可靠性措施,主要是力争万无一失。为此,在把宇航员送入太空之前,飞船各系统和设备均要进行可靠设计,关键部件采用双备份或三备份,飞船须在严格的环境条件下进行地面测试,并进行模拟飞行试验。