题干

      If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life,try again now,one tiny step at a time.
      Every year it's the same.As December comes to an end,you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year,you think about the last year.You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make,but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
    Here's a suggestion:Forget the too big,hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones.“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer,who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life.“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to do it.”
    “Kaizen”,a Japanese word,is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes(态度).During World War Il,American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes.After the war,the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan.It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
    Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.

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同类题2

中苏关系在20世纪中国对外关系中占用极其重要的地位,其影响不仅覆盖一个世纪的中国历史,某种程度上也左右着半个世纪的世界冷战史。阅读下列材料:

材料一:中苏两国全权代表周恩来和维辛斯基互相校阅全权证书认为妥善后,同意下述各条:

第一条:缔约国双方保证共同尽力采取一切必要的措施,以期制止日本或其他直接间接在侵略行为上与日本相勾结的任何国家之重新侵略与破坏和平。

第三条:缔约国双方均不缔结反对对方的任何同盟,并不参加反对对方的任何集团及任何行动或措施。

第五条:缔约国双方……发展和巩固中苏两国之间的经济与文化关系,彼此给予一切可能的经济援助,并进行必要的经济合作。

——《中苏友好同盟互助条约》

材料二:现代修正主义的中心——苏修叛徒集团加速走向彻底破产,自以为不可一世的跳梁小丑赫鲁晓夫,曾几何时,变成了不齿于人类的渣滓。他的继承者勃列日涅夫之流,更是一代不如一代,一年不如一年,陷入了内外交困的重重危机。……所谓“勃列日涅夫主义”,归根结底,不过是垂死的新殖民主义的变种而已。

——《人民日报》《红旗日报》《解放军日报》1970年元旦社论

材料三:中苏两国领导人认为就中苏两国关系问题交换意见是有益的。双方一致认为,中苏两国高级会晤标志着中苏两国国家关系正常化。这符合两国人民的利益和愿望,有助于维护世界的和平与稳定。

——1989年5月《中苏联合公报》

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