题干

将一定质量的a、b、c、d四种物质放入一密闭容器中,在一定条件下反应一段时间后,测得反应后各物质的质量如表:

物质

a

b

c

d

反应前的质量

6.40

3.20

4.00

0.50

反应后的质量

待测

2.56

7.20

0.50

下列说法不正确的是(  )


A:a和b是反应物,d可能是催化剂

B:反应后a物质的质量为4.64 g

C:c物质中元素的种类一定与a、b两种物质中元素的种类相同

D:若a与b的相对分子质量之比为2:1,则反应中a与b的化学计量数之比为2:1

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

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阅读理解

    Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China.It is one of the world's most important wetlands.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants,fish and birds.

    Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round,while some only stay for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands,and the birds can easily catch them for food.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.There are not manyred-crowned cranes in the world.Some of them live in Zhalong.

    Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.

    More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.Many of them died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds,and they can be safe in Zhalong.

    Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.This year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbers.The study begins next month.

    We do a bird count once a year.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.