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    “There's a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房)who wants to talk about a kit she received,” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”

    I've been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job, which still makes me feel nervous.

    The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a child's experience here easier, not upsetting.

    When I came across the kits at a conference. I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids, but to comfort and inspire them. There's a coloring book, a stress ball, a CD of relaxing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadn't been mistaken.

    At the patient's room in PICU I saw a little girl, sleeping soundly, surrounded by tubes and machines. My eyes met her mother's. The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.

    “I'm Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department.” I said. “I'm sorry if the kit upset you .It's a new item…”

    The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the worst days of my life .I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know it's for my daughter, but it's just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.”

    With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. We've been using them for almost three years now. Each child who's admitted to the hospital receives one. Every day I see kids coloring, journaling, playing with Sparkle.

    But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits aren't just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family.

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阅读《地球大气圈》节选文字,完成后面小题。

       ①我们翘首望天,似乎高不可及。其实我们所看见的这个“天”,本是“地”的一部分——地球大气圈的低层。它的高度不过十几公里,宇宙火箭很容易就穿越了这个高度,这时再回顾地球,蓝天却已跑到我们的脚下,似轻烟,似薄雾,更仿佛是一层蔚蓝色的软纱裹在地球的表面。

       ②大气圈看起来仿佛空若无物,实际上是壁垒森严,将地球重重包住。岂止是面纱,简直是屏障,是铜墙铁壁,对地球起着重要的保护作用。

       ③1976年,在我国吉林省落了一场陨石雨,成为自然界罕见的珍闻。假使没有大气,这种从天而降的陨石将成为家常便饭,给地面造成极大毁坏。正是由于大气圈的保护,高速冲来的陨石因与大气剧烈摩擦,减慢了速度;并因摩擦产生的高热影响,绝大部分陨石在100多公里的高空就化为灰尘和气体,只有极少数到达地面,而且已是强弩之末,一般不会造成什么危害了。

       ④从天外向地球袭来的还有强烈的紫外线。假使没有大气,过多的紫外线将使地球上的生命无法生存,是大气圈保护了我们。在大气圈中离开海面20-35公里这一带含臭氧较多。所谓较多,也不过占到四百万分之一左右。但这点臭氧已足以使大量紫外线被吸收,才使得地球上各种生物免受过多的紫外线伤害;剩下少量的到达地面,对我们来说有杀菌防病作用,反而变得无害而有益了。

       ⑤那些极其稀薄的为地球磁场所控制的带电粒子组成的高层大气,也有保护地球的作用。它能使宇宙中那些以高速冲向地球的粒子流偏转方向。

       ⑥地球大气圈的存在,不仅保护了我们,还是生命得以发生和发展的重要条件。假使没有大气,就没有灿烂的云霞,更没有生命的喧嚣,而将是白天酷热,夜晚严寒,天上是黑洞洞的,地下是一片荒凉。