题干

阅读下列有关孔子的材料:

材料一  齐景公问政于孔子。孔子对曰:“君君、臣臣、父父、子子。”公曰:“善哉!……”季康子问政于孔子曰:“如杀无道以就有道,何如?”孔子对曰:“子为政,焉用杀?子欲善而民善矣。君子之德风,小人之德草,草上之风必偃。”

                                           ——摘自《论语·为政》

材料二  吾将以教主尊孔子。……而教主不足以尽孔子。教主感化力所及,限于其信徒……举中国人,虽未尝读孔子之书者,而皆在孔子范围中也……吾将以教育家尊孔子。……而教育家不足以尽孔子。教育家之主义及方法,只能适用于一时代、一社会,而孔子之教育,则措四海而皆准,俟百世而不惑也……吾将以政治家尊孔子。……而政治家不足以尽孔子。食政治家之赐者,不过一国……不过百年,而孔子之因时的政治,可以善当时之中国,可以善2 000年迄今之中国……

                                         ——摘自梁启超《世界伟人》

材料三  孔子之道,远传于四域之外,东经朝鲜,波及日本。南则风靡于安南……孔子之道,又流行于欧美。英、法、德、美、意、奥之学者,热心研究孔子者,岁炽日烈……就全世界观之,《论语》之价值,已与《新约全书》竞胜。

                            ——摘自日本学者岛献吉朗《诸子百家》

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