近代中国，列强通过侵略手段攫取了通商、设立租界等一系列特权。图所示城市状况是下列哪次侵华战争及签订的条约所致的？

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。                                                                                     

    Do you love animals? Would you like to keep animals as a pet? Nowadays, many people like to keep pets at home. The most popular____  are cats and dogs. They are friendly to people, and they are also ____  to take care of. Some people like parrots as pets. Pets lovers will____ lots of things for their pets, such as beds, clothes and even toothbrushes. Pets are very useful, too. The people who can’t hear need the dogs' help to answer the door. And the people who live____  should keep a pet if he wants to be healthier and ____ . If you have pets, don't forget to spend more time with them. They need love, too.

判断下列各句是否属于比喻句。

实验室进行NaCl溶液蒸发实验时，一般有以下操作过程：①放置酒精灯；②固定铁圈位置；③放上蒸发皿；④加热搅拌；⑤停止加热，余热蒸干．其正确的操作顺序为（　　）

①芳香烃  ②芳香族化合物 ③醇④羧酸 ⑤酯 ⑥醛 ⑦烃的衍生物⑧不饱和有机物⑨多官能团有机物．