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同类题4

    One terribly cold day, a snowstorm hit our area. Needing firewood, I quickly set out with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut down. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. ① So to have a friend who could warn me of dangerso was important.
    When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, Bruce suddenly warned me, “Don't cut down that tree! It's too close to the power line!” I wasn't sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I couldn't wait to finish the job and go back home. I began cutting down the tree.② When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt whether my friend was right.
    The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, electricity can't travel through wood. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!
    After I returned home and told my mother what happened, she quickly called the power company. Workers from the power company soon arrived. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale. “You should have been killed,” he said. It was my boots that saved my life.
    ③Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down——but not my mother. Even though she was glad that I wasn't hurt, my mother was still serious with me. After all(毕竟), I shouldn't have brushed off my friend's warning.

同类题5

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:在社会济贫问题上,宋朝于1057年颁布修胎养令,规定凡下户怀妊而不能自存者,以粟颁赐之。1257年,令“天下诸州建慈幼局”。关于贫民之收养,设有专门机构,……至于漏泽园,由政府提供公地,“埋葬无主死人……”。这种由“胎养到祭祀”的福利,虽比当代福利国家所提供的涵盖较广,但却主要是选择性,局限于贫而无告者之特殊对象。在两宋,社会互助观念业已产生。社会互助始于宗族,这是以范仲淹的义庄为滥觞,这些义庄义田,是利用其田租以赡族人。南宋时,这种互助由宗族扩及乡党。——侯家驹《中国经济史》

材料二:16世纪以前,英国救济穷人问题多通过基督教的慈善施舍和同业同行会的互助互济的方式来解决,国家并未将其视为自己的责任。圈地运动开始后,偷盗者、乞讨者等日益增多,社会不安定因素急剧增加。1601 年,英国颁布《济贫法》,规定:老弱残疾而不能工作的贫民可以得到救济……流浪者被关进监狱或送入教养院。1834年议会通过《济贫法(修正案)》。该法规定受救济者必须是被收容在济贫院中的贫民,可享受最低生活保障,有劳动能力的失业者必须进“贫民习艺所”,才能得到救济,而那里被称之为劳动者的“巴士底狱”。——摘编自陈晓律《英国福利制度的由来与发展》

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