题干

书籍承载文化,传播知识,是人类的精神食粮和社会进步的阶梯。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。”

材料二:若是我们要指定中世纪科学终结是哪一年,我们就推举1543年,那年根据实验方法而确立的两本基本的近代著作出世了,一本是维萨留斯所著《人体结构》,一本是哥白尼所著的《天体运行之道路》

——桑戴克《世界文化史》

材料三:梁启超《西学书目表》(1896年)

上卷:“西学”诸书

算学、重学、电学、化学、声学、光学、汽学、天学、地学、动植物学、医学、

中卷:“西政”诸书

史志、官制、学制、法律、农政、矿政、工政、商政、兵政、船政

下卷:“杂类之书”

游记、报章、格致

——据黄爱平等《西学与清代文化》

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    It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2see some rain soon, we would lose everything.

    I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.

    He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.

    As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer7on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy's hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.

    8he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes9with tears. Very quickly, he explained10he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses,12caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.

    This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.