下列各句中划线成语的便用，全部正确的一项是（    ）

①如果学生一心只读圣贤书，对鲜活的生活充耳不闻，那么他们就会离社会现实生活越来越远，发展下去，他们就会成为“不知有汉”的桃花源中人了。

②短小精悍的吕厚民，1950年被调到中南海，专门给毛主席和其他中央领导照相，开始了前后12年不平凡的人生历程。

③面对重重困难，刘邦没有气馁，而是与一帮兄弟浴血奋战，不到几年时间，他已经成为一个控地千里、坐拥百城的王者。

④让座是道德自律的行为，不能用暴力强求。当一种起码的道德被当做标准来要求甚至规定时，社会的道德基础就岌岌可危了。

⑤国防部新闻事务局昨天答记者问时表示：希望美方谨言慎行，为两国两军关系的健康稳定发展创造良好条件。

⑥有“语林啄木鸟”之称的《咬文嚼字》评选了2015年十大流行语，“获得感”“脑洞大开”“创客”等词语脱颖而出。

神机____算      举世____目      阴____诡计

____头丧气      美不____收      口若____河

①从上述成语中找出下列词语的近义词。

闻名遐迩—____       滔滔不绝—____

②从上述成语中找出下列词语的反义词。

束手无策—____       斗志昂扬—____

下列文学常识的表述不正确的一项是（    ）

C

    In April 2004,Sharon Tirabassi got more than $10 million(一百万)by winning a lottery(彩票抽奖)．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．

    Before she won the lottery, Sharon lived in a small apartment with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．

    Today, Sharon lives in a rented(租来的)house on a quiet street-not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．

But Sharon says she's happier now than she used to be．and she lives life more fully than she did before．”When I was rich，I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me．”says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and

often talks with her children.” I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money ，” she says．

乌尤尼益沼（含有大童盐分的沼泽地带，下图)，平均海拔3656米，是世界最大的盐沼当地降水稀少，仅在雨季（12月至次年1月）积水，湖面像镜子一样倒映着天空景色，湖天一色，水天相接，因此被称为“天空之镜”。这里除了拥有美到极致的自然风光，还有粉色火烈鸟、千年仙人掌、蜂鸟等珍稀动植物，以及完全由盐砖建造的宾馆。