A crow(乌鸦) is about twenty inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.
       Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流) like human beings(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crow’s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.

俞森的《荒政丛书》卷5中记载：“一妇每日纺棉三两，月可得布二匹，数月之织，可供数口之用，其余或换钱易粟，或纳税完官。”材料表明古代中国（    ）

用天竺葵为实验材料，进行有关光合作用的某项探究活动：

步骤1：把盆栽的天竺葵置于黑暗中一昼夜．

步骤2：选择两片相近的叶片用透明塑料袋密封，一个塑料袋底部盛有氢氧化钠溶液，另一个塑料袋底部盛有等量的清水（如图）．

步骤3：光照4小时后，去掉塑料袋，将叶片摘下放在酒精中，水浴加热．

步骤4：叶片裙成黄白色时，取出叶片用水洗净后滴加碘液；洗去碘液，观察到盛水塑料袋内的叶片变蓝色，另一叶片不变蓝色．请回答：