题干

阅读下面文言文,完成后面题问。
【甲】公输盘

        公输盘为楚造云梯之械,成,将以攻宋。子墨子闻之,起于鲁,行十日十夜而至于郢,见公输盘。

        公输盘曰:“夫子何命焉为?”
        子墨子曰:“北方有侮臣者,愿借子杀之。”
        公输盘不说。
        子墨子曰:“吾义固不杀人。”
        子墨子起,再拜,曰:“请说之。吾从北方闻子为梯,将以攻宋。宋何罪之有?荆国有余于地而不足于民,杀所不足而争所有余,不可谓智。宋无罪而攻之,不可谓仁。知而不争,不可谓忠。争而不得,不可谓强。义不杀少而杀众,不可谓知类。”
       公输盘服。


【乙】晏子谏杀烛邹
        景公好弋①,使烛邹主鸟而亡之②,公怒,诏吏杀之。
        晏子曰:“烛邹有罪三,请数之以其罪而杀之。”公曰:“可。”于是召而数之公前,曰:“烛邹汝为吾群主鸟而亡之是罪一也;使吾君以鸟之故杀人,是罪二也;使诸候闻之,以吾君重鸟轻士,是罪三也。”
       数烛邹罪已毕,请杀之。公曰:“勿杀,寡人闻命矣③。”
                                                                                                                                                     (选自《晏子春秋》)
注释:①好(hào):喜欢。弋(yì):用绳系在箭上射,是古代一种射鸟的方法。此处指捕鸟。②烛邹:人名。亡:逃。

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    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

    Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

    Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

    Pollution by carbon dioxide is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.