题干

如图所示,在固定的气缸A和B中分别用活塞封闭一定质量的理想气体,活塞面积之比为SA:SB=1:2,两活塞以穿过B的底部的刚性细杆相连,可沿水平方向无摩擦滑动.两个气缸都不漏气.初始时,A、B中气体的体积皆为V0,温度皆为T0=300K.A中气体压强PA=1.5P0,P0是气缸外的大气压强.现对A加热,使其中气体的压强升到pA′=2p0,同时保持B中气体的温度不变.求此时A中气体温度TA

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:活塞平衡时,由平衡条件得:

PASA+PBSB=P0(SA+SB)①,

PA'SA+PB'SB=P0(SA+SB)②,

已知SB=2S

同类题3

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    While serious training is important for all dogs, playtime is just as important. ____ Use these games to help teach your dog how to play.

1). Hide and Seek

    Hide and seek isn't just for kids. Dogs can really enjoy this game. Pick up one of your dog's favorite toys or treats. Tell your dog to stay. ____ When you are ready, call your dog to come to you. If possible, squeak (使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats. Reward your dog with praise and the toy or treat when she finds you.

2). Fetch

    Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch. Other dogs can be taught how. ____ Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc. For dogs that really love to run, try this game of fetch!

3). Find the Treat

    Dogs have superior senses of smell, and most love to use their noses to find food. Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies. First, have your dog stay out of sight. Then, hide her favorite treats in various places around the room. ____ If help is needed, you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore.

Whatever the game, safety comes first! Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing. Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety. ____ When other dogs or people are around, it may create a dangerous distraction.

A. Then, go to find a good hiding place.

B. Try different games to see which your dog responds to best.

C. A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere.

D. You can include games in training as well.

E. Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog.

F. Encourage your dog to play with other dogs.

G. Bring your dog back in and tell her to “go find!”