题干

《左传·僖公二十四年》记载:“赵姬请逆盾与其母……以盾为才,固请于公,以为嫡子,而使其三子下之;以叔隗为内子,而己下之。”又《襄公二十三年》记载:“季武子无适子(嫡子),公弥长,而爱悼子,欲立之;”《孔子家语·曲礼公西赤问》:“公仪仲子嫡死而立其弟;”上述材料涉及的政治制是

A:分封制

B:宗法制

C:郡县制

D:监察制度

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B

同类题2

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When they saw I didn't move, they quickly built a platform(平台) next to my head, and an official (官员) climbed up there to speak to me. Although I could not understand his language, I understood that they would be friendly towards me---if I did not try to harm (伤害) them. By now I was very hungry, so I used sign language to ask the official for food. He seemed to understand me, because they put ladders(梯子) against my sides and little men climbed up with baskets of food and drink. They were surprised at how much I could eat and drink. In just one mouthful(一口) I ate three of their meat dishes and three of their loaves of bread. I drank two of their barrels (桶)of wine, and was still thirsty, because that was only half a litre (1升). While they were bringing me food, I wondered whether(是否) to pick up some of the little men and throw them to their death. But I was afraid they would shoot at me again, and anyway I was thankful for their kindness in giving me food and drink, so I did not move.

After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country(which was called Lilliput) had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city. I made signs to ask whether I could be untied(松绑),but the official politely refused.

While I was eating, they had prepared a platform to carry me. The people of Lilliput are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty-two wheels. One thousand, five hundred of the King's largest horses pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put some sleeping pills (安眠药) in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep.

同类题3

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    When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.

    An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

    His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz's gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.

    The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he'll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi.

    Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.