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    It is not easy getting the attention of tourists away from the well-known white sandy beaches of Byron Bay. But in this relying Australian surf town, a solar (太阳能的)-powered train might just do a good job.

    Opening to the public in December 2017 along a 1.9-mile-long stretch (一段) of track that sat abandoned for more than a decade, the Byron Bay Rail Company has breathed new life into a pair of disused railcars dating back to the 1940s. They're now used to transport passengers between Byron Bay's central business district and the North Beach area. After remaining in service as part of a regional passenger rail network until the early 1990s, the aging railcars were out of service and sat uncared for — almost destroyed by time and unpleasant Aussie climate — in a railyard for more than 20 years. You'd never know it by looking at these nearly 70-year-old workhorses today, though: they've been decorated, equipped, topped with custom-made photovoltaic panels (定制的光电池板) and rearranged to accommodate up to 100 seated beach goers.

    It's those train-top PV panels that truly set the Byron Bay Rail Company's flagship train apart from other heritage rail restoration projects.

    Drawing additional power from a 30-kilowatt solar array (阵列) located atop the train's storage building, the tain is said to be the first in the world to be completely powered by the sun. Solar energy caught by the 6.5-kilowatt train-top solar panels is stored directly in an onboard battery system that powers motors, lighting and the like. When stopped at its home platform, the train pushes into chargers for quick battery top-offs with electricity produced by the storage building's rooftop solar array. The 77 kilowatt-hour battery can hold enough juice for 12 to 15 runs on a single charge. During long periods of cloudiness when the solar arrays don't get enough sun, the train uses the main electric network, supply using renewable energy sold by community-based service Enova Energy.

    The Byron Bay Rail Company's first-in-the-world folly solar-powered train is a good example of historic rail preservation with a 21st century development. Operating as a not-for-profit company, the Byron Bay Rail Company also expected the AU$4 million line to be a way to relieve traffic jam between downtown Byron Bay and the rapidly growing North Beach area. Really, there's no bigger unpleasant thing than sitting in bad traffic for 40 minutes trying to get to the beach.

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阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:

    公共图书馆是由国家中央或地方政府管理、资助和支持的免费为社会公众服务的图书馆。与专业图书馆不同,公共图书馆的服务对象可以针对儿童到成人,即所有的普通居民,提供非专业的图书(包括通俗读物、期刊杂志和参考书籍)、公共信息、互联网的连接及图书馆教育。这类的图书馆也会收集与当地地方特色有关的书籍和资讯,并提供社区活动的场所。

(摘自《百度百科》)

材料二:

    目前中国已基本建成覆盖城乡的图书馆服务网络,但从全国来看,发展不均衡、不充分的问题仍比较突出,特别是基层公共图书馆服务效能不高的问题还普遍存在。数据显示,2016年,东中西部人均拥有公共图书馆藏量分别为0.86册、0.43册和0.49册,特别是中西部边远贫困地区普及水平偏低。对此,中国文化部公共文化司司长张永新指出,《公共图书馆法》的施行,为贫困地区图书馆普及“不掉队”给予了保障,“法律还要求建立从国家到省、市、县、乡、村六级的公共图书馆设施网络。法律要求,要充分地利用好图书馆的现有设施,实行免费开放,向公众提供文献信息查询、借阅服务,开展公益性讲座、阅读推广、培训和展览等基本公共文化服务;提出要建立县级图书馆总分馆制,加强与学校、科研机构等领域图书馆交流合作的方式,促进公共图书馆的服务向城乡基层延伸,提高服务效能。”

(摘自王洹星《〈公共图书馆法〉将于2018年1月1日起实施助力健全完善文化法律制度》)

材料三:

材料四:

    我国公共图书馆服务体系的建设和管理,各级政府责无旁贷,法律在这方面也作了明确的规定,《公共图书馆法》对接公共文化服务保障法,以法律的形式,明确了各级人民政府是承担公共图书馆服务网络建设和管理的责任主体,规定了政府在公共图书馆设设施建设监督考核制度保障的职责。张永新表示,特别是以强化各级政府的保障职责为核心,对各级政府根据事权和支出责任,有效保障公共图书馆提出了要求,从而为监督考核各级地方政府履责情况提供了法律的依据。

(摘自《央广网》)

材料五:

    美国的公共图书馆数量多、分布广,免费开放,是居民阅读和文化休闲的最佳场所。然而,“免费”并不是它的核心。企业式经营、政府和社会力量多方参与、社会共建的运作模式才是它保持活力的根源。

    纽约布鲁克林公立图书馆语言文学部主任徐桃发说,图书馆就好像是一个公司,有董事会管理,有专门的管理人才负责日常经营,有自己的IT部门、营销部门。虽然不盈利,但根据各项指标评价工作,由此获得来自政府不同程度的支持。

    根据美国图书馆协会最新统计数据,美国有图书馆总馆8895座,分馆7641座,合计共有公立图书馆16536座,分布在美国50个州和海外属地。此外,算上学校图书馆、学术研究性图书馆、政府图书馆、军队图书馆等,美国共有119487座图书馆。

    尽管企业式经营、不盈利,又对公众免费开放,但图书馆却不是传统的藏书仓库,而是聚集了大量公益活动的文化场所:有职业介绍、各类面试、就业考试培训等,还举办电脑使用、英语口语、写作、音乐、书法、影视等讲座,贴近百姓,深受欢迎。

(摘自刘莉《美国公共图书馆 不只是“免费”》)