题干

阅读下列材料:
材料一 据估计,被劫掠和破坏的财产,总值超过六百万镑。在场的每个军人都掠夺很多。在进入皇宫的宫殿后,谁也不知道该拿什么东西。为了拿金子,而把银子丢了,为了拿镶有珠玉的饰品和宝石,又把金子丢了,无价的瓷器和珐琅器,因为太大不能运走,竟被打碎。                                                   ——英国《泰晤士报》
材料二 北京城内炮声隆隆,火光冲天,成了一个“强盗世界”。侵略者争相抢掠清政府的官衙库款。日军从户部抢得白银300万两,法军抢劫礼王府现银200多万两和无数金银财宝,用大车拉了七天。侵略者还以搜捕义和团为名,在大街小巷挨户破门而入,将粮食、家具和银钱钟表等全部抢走。联军统帅瓦德西说“中国此次所遭受毁损及抢劫之损失,其详数将永远不能查出。”
请回答:
(1)材料一反映的是哪次侵略战争的劫掠景象?被劫掠的“皇宫”是指哪里?
(2)材料二反映的是哪次侵略战争的劫掠情况?战后清政府被迫签订什么条约?
(3)材料二反映的这次战争给中国人民造成的最大危害是什么?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-02-07 11:22:11

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)第二次鸦片战争圆明园。
(2)八国联军侵华《辛丑条约》。
(3)清政府完全成为西方列强统治中国的工具,变成了“洋人的朝廷”。

同类题2

阅读理解

    The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

    But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

    But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient Chinese attitude toward the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

    China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to finish on top of the podium(领奖台), the majority of fans were happy with their efforts. “Reacting in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

    Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even if she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo micro blog have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.

    “The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude toward competitive sport and the Olympics have gotten to a higher level,” said an article in the People's Daily.