题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:我震惊于两性教育的巨大差异,男性正在受到一切学科的滋养使之成为公民社会的有用成员,为父母带来荣耀,享有这个世界的福佑,而可怜的女性则被排斥到一些阴暗的角落。既然我们拥有和男性一样的自然能力,为什么却没有机会通过教育来提升和展示这种才能?既然美国人已经应用地确立了自由,期望他们的谦逊能够使我们免于专制,不要将他们所鄙视的暴政施与我们!

——据(1794年)《哥伦比亚报》的“学生来信”

材料二:对于18世纪末19世纪初的美国人来说,教育有着极为重要的意义。如果能够获得更多的教育,就意味着他们打开了经济自立之门。在获得高等教育之后,可以从事律师、医生和牧师等传统职业,也可以应市场经济的需要成为商人、银行家、零售商或制造商。所有高等教育机构的学生均来自白人中上阶层的家庭,无论是男子学园还是女子学园都排斥人口中最贫穷的那一部分和实质上所有的非洲裔美国人。

——张晓梅《女子学园与美国建国初期妇女的公共参与》

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同类题1

“一带一路”是欧洲文明复兴的机遇。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:下表是第一次世界大战前夕欧洲主要资本主义国家经济发展与殖民地情况。

国家

工业产量位次

2

3

4

l

殖民地面积(平方千米)

3350万

1060万

1740万

290万

材料二:我们不能容忍任何外国,任何外国的主神向我们说:“怎么办?世界已经分割完了!”我们不愿阻挠任何人,但我们也不容许任何人妨碍我们的道路。我们不愿消极地站在旁边……而让他人分割世界。

——德国外长l899年12月的一次演说

材料三:进入1914年,人类从此开始了大屠杀的年代……过去的战争目标不但有限而且特定。可是这次战争不一样,它(列强)的野心没有尽头……对英德这两个主要竞争对手而言,天边才是它们的界限。而德国一心想取代英国国际霸权和海洋王国的位置,如果德国的愿望得逞,国势El衰的英国的地位自然更趋低落。因此,这是一场不是你死就是我活的霸权争夺战。

——【英】艾瑞克-霍布斯鲍姆《极端的年代:l914~1991》

材料四:古代“丝绸之路”和“海上丝绸之路”把沿线国家和大洲通过无数的节点联结起来,这些节点促成了一个松散的经济和安全共同体的形成。随着经济全球化的深入,国际社会需要一个联结全球经贸的通道或共同体。***主席提出的“一带一路”倡议正契合了国际社会当前的这一需求。更重要的是,“一带一路”倡议再次吹响了共同体意识的号角,通过重振交流渠道和加深国家间交流,建立起经济和安全的共同体,它将从根本上促进人类命运共同体建设。

——摘编自狄伯杰《从根本上建设人类命运共同体》(2016年8月19日《人民日报》)

同类题2

阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.

    My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"

    "Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."

    My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

    "But you don't even like football!" I said.

    "I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"

    "Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."

    "Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."

    "OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"

    "No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"