Do you still remember the disaster(灾难)several years ago? In Indonesia (印度尼西亚) thousands of people were killed by the tsunami(海啸) that washed people out to sea and pulled children out of their parents’ arms. “The weather was fine with no clouds .There was no warning and suddenly the sea water just hit the city. In some parts the water was as high as two meters.” a man in the city said. “Sadli, an official at the hospital, said many of the dead in the city were children under the age of ten.” “Maybe the children were being carried by their hold but they fell over in the water and couldn’t hold on to their children .All the dead children drawed.” said Sadli. Officials said hundreds of houses had been swept away the force (力量) of five –meter –high waves across Aceh, which lies on the northern tip (末端)of Sumatra Island . “Tens of people saw the rushing water and didn’t run to high ground .Instead, they kept watching it .Several of my workmates are missing.”  Lelana said by telephone.

一纸箱内有红、黄、蓝、绿四种颜色的纸牌，且如图所示为各颜色纸牌数量的统计图．若小华自箱内抽出一张牌，且每张牌被抽出的机会相等，则他抽出红色牌或黄色牌的机（概）率为何？（　　）

某校化学研究性学习小组欲设计实验验证Zn、Fe、Cu的金属活动性，他们提出了以下两种方案．请你帮助他们完成有关实验项目：

（1）用三种金属与盐酸反应的现象来判断，实验中除选择大小相同的金属片外，还需要控制____ 、____ 相同；若选用一种盐溶液验证三种金属的活泼性，该试剂____  ．

（2）①若用Zn、Cu作电极设计成原电池，并能产生持续稳定的电流，以确定Zn、Cu的活动性．试在下面方框中画出原电池装置图，标出原电池的电极材料和电解质溶液．

②上述装置中正极反应式为　____ ．

③某小组同学采用Zn、Fe作为电极，只用一个原电池证明三种金属的活动性，则电解质溶液最好选用____ ．

A.0.5mol•L﹣¹氯化亚铁溶液       B.0.5mol•L﹣¹氯化铜溶液

C.0.5mol•L﹣¹盐酸              D.0.5mol•L﹣¹氯化亚铁和0.5mol•L﹣¹氯化铜混合溶液．

下列物质中，有的属于构成人体的氨基酸，有的不是，若将其中构成人体的氨基酸缩合成化合物，则下列选项不正确的是（  ）
①NH₂—CH₂—COOH   ② NH₂—CH₂—CH₂OH   ③ NH₂—CH₂—CH—COOH
                                                                                             |    
                                                                                            COOH
④ NH₂—CH₂—CH—COOH  ⑤  NH₂—CH₂— CH—NH₂
                       |                                           |
                     NH₂                                       COOH