题干

我国古代的专制主义中央集权制度在二千多年的发展过程中,经历了一个建立、发展、强化的过程,明清专制强化时期西方开始了近代化历程。阅读下列材料并结合所学知识,回答问题:


材料二:公元前127年时,汉皇帝又下了一道法令,规定嫡长子只可继承封地的一半、余下的封地分给其他子弟。于是,封地不断缩小,其重要性也不断下降,仅仅成为大地产。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯[美]《全球通史》

材料三:今我朝罢丞相,设六部……等衙门,分理天下庶务,彼此颉颃(颉颃指相抗衡),不敢相压,事皆朝总之,所以稳定。

——[明]朱元璋《皇明祖训》

材料四:“论中国政治制度,秦汉是一个大变动。唐之于汉,也是一个大变动。倘使我们说,中国传统政治是专制的,政府由一个皇帝来独裁,这一说法,用来讲明清两代是可以的。”

——摘自黄仁宇《中国大历史》

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                                                                            Five Ways to Control Your Anxiety

    How can you find some enjoyment and keep your anxiety in control? Try the following five steps for a less anxious you.

    Stop comparing yourself to others. When you compare your life to others', you are giving up your power. People have success or failures at different points in their lives. You might think others have better lives, but you don't have the full story. Next time you begin to compare yourself to someone else, tell yourself this, “I only compare me to me.” ____

    Be grateful. Gratitude is the secret to a happier, less anxious you. ____ When you practice gratitude, you start training your brain to pay attention to all the wonderful things about your life and doing so improves your mood little by little.

    Forget perfect. Going after perfection sets you up to feel defeated. Accept that you will have days that are far from perfect and learn to laugh at the funny things that go wrong at the wrong time. ____ 

    Move your body. ____ I'm sure you'll feel better--especially if you exercise regularly. Doing exercise will give you a sense of achievement that you can use to deal with other difficulties in your life.

    Connection with other people. If you struggle with anxiety, you may not feel like putting yourself into social situations, but isolating(使孤立)yourself socially is the worst thing you can do. Connecting with others can help you realize everyone has struggles and that people are there for you.

   ____ Connection can help you improve your mood.

A. Life is so much more enjoyable when you expect less of it.

B. Make sure you aren't going around trying to please everyone.

C. It is scientifically proved that exercise can improve your mood.

D. See a friend, call a family member or just smile at strangers passing by.

E. Pen and paper can provide you with a special place to express your feelings.

F. When you take time to enjoy all the good things, you can't help but feel good.

G. Only by competing with yourself to be a better you can you get where you want to be.