毛皮摩擦过橡胶棒后，橡胶棒带____电．自然界存在____种电荷，它们之 间相互作用的规律是：____．

                                                                                          次北固山下
                                                                                                王湾
                                                                                 客路青山外，行舟绿水前。
                                                                                 潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
                                                                                 海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
                                                                                 乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。