题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:一般而言,地势越高,气温就越低、,即使在赤道地区,高山的山顶也会终年积雪。地势和地形的变化都会影响山地的气候,因而使植被、农作物和居民的生活方式也发生相应的变化。

材料二:在秘鲁安第斯山区,羊驼和骆马是该地区很特别的牲畜,它们能在海拔3000米~4000米的山区靠粗粮来养活,又能在崎岖的山岭间行走自如,是当地居民主要的运输工具。羊驼和骆马还可为居民提供奶类、肉食和皮革。此外,羊驼出产优质羊驼毛,是世界毛纺织工业的重要原料,是秘鲁重要的出口产品。

材料三:高山的自然环境恶劣,高山空气稀薄,山区气温变化剧烈,即使在夏季,夜间也非常寒冷,冬天时更是寒风凛冽,居民需要披上厚重的披肩或斗篷保护身体,戴羊毛面罩保护脸部,在屋内燃烧木材和动物粪便来取暖。


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    Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and that's not why this is here.

    Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.

    There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I'm already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I'm not stressed out.

    Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical(格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually, this is done by setting up a rhythm and then violating it or almost violating it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.

    Poetry plays with language and often slams words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.

    Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always finding new things in it.

    And, of course, there's the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.

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