题干

历史学家陈旭麓的《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》认为:“鸦片战争的整个过程里,中国以中世纪的武器、中世纪的政府、中世纪的社会来对付近代化的敌人。战争以严酷的实施暴露了这种差距,促使一批爱国知识分子在比较中思考。”当时爱国知识分子思考的结论是

A:“我们现在认定只有这两位先生,可以救治中国政治上道德上……一切的黑暗。”

B:“夷之长技三:一战舰,二火器,三养兵练兵之法。”

C:“我们应该准备怎么能适应这个潮流,不可抵抗这个潮流。”

D:“我们必须倾覆满洲政府,建设民国。革命成功之日……废除专制,实现共和。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题2

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

    Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 1 .

    One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be3, I don't want to make any change.”

    Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4and pointed at it.

    “Tom, what is that over there?”

    “It's a dead fish.”

    “What's the fish doing?”

    “It's moving down with the running water.”

    “But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving?” asked Joe.

    “It's moving as the river is moving.”

    Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 6 the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 7 life?”

    This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

    Guided by his 9 , Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 10  learning and developing himself.