题干

近年来,我市发生多起造纸厂废水灌溉事件.农民用未经处理的造纸厂废水灌溉菜地,导致疏菜的生长发育和品质发生变化.小明为了探究造纸厂废水是否影响菜豆种子的发芽率.设计了如下探究实验:

(1)作出假设:____ .

(2)方法步骤:

①取两个培养皿分別标号A、B,每个培养皿底部垫有两层纱布,将200粒大而饱满的菜豆种子平均放人A和B中

②向A培养皿中倒人适量不含造纸厂废水的清水,向B培养皿中倒入____ .

③将:A、B两个培养皿放在适宜种子萌发的相同环境下培养,每天观察﹣次,连续观察7天,记录菜豆种子的萌发情况.

④根据记录的数据计算出的菜豆种子发芽率:A培养皿中的菜豆种子发芽率是93%,B培养皿中的莱豆种子发芽率是34%.

根据实验,回答下列问题:

(3)该实验的变量是____ .

(4)小明将该实验重复做了多次,其目的是____ .

(5)根据上述实验,小明得出的实验结论是:____ .

(6)根据上述实验,请你给造纸厂提出治理建议:____ .

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    For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going to the lands no human had explored and discovered rare, unknown species. That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.

    In December 2015, he, together with a team of Australian and American scientists, adventured into a rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the region. “As we were dropped on the ground by helicopter, we found no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.

    Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird. The scientists soon determined that the creature was a type of honeyeater-the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasn't the only surprise for them. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species. “We were like kids in a candy store?' Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”

    The new found species didn't shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas even let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. Bexler thinks the animals weren't scared because they had never seen humans before. He explains, “This area gives scientists a place where they can study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”

    Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely. “We just scratched the surface, Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”