题干

阅读理解

    See a cell phone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you'll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting "print" on your computer. You might find it hard to believe that you could actually "print" an object as you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto paper line by line, modem 3-D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.

    Instead of ink, the materials the 3-D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin (树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is — from a millimeter to less than the width of a hair —the smoother and finer the object will be. This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3-D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.

    Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3-D printing industry — printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3-D printer might have cost £20,000, while now they cost only about £ 1,000, according to the BBC. Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3-D printing can create just about anything you can think of --- flutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3-D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.

    However, as 3-D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems —such as piracy. "Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3-D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again?", an expert in 3-D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3-D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2014-04-10 07:24:14

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题4

历史上重大改革回眸

材料一

自建国至嘉庆十二年(1644—1807年)160多年的时间里,清朝白银对制钱的比价一般在1000文以下,1808年以后近半个世纪的时间里,银钱比价持续上涨。银价的上涨意味着广大劳动者必须付出更多的铜钱(完税)……1845年银价上涨更甚,御史刘良驹奏称:“银价之昂未有甚于今日者,京中纹银每两易制钱乃二千文,外省则每两易制钱二千二三百文不等”,而且“其势日就增加,尚无底止”。鸦片战争后10年间,全国各地农民起义此起彼伏。由于对外贸易的发展,更多的外国银元流入中国社会,外商趁机用成色较低的银元套购中国纹银运往国外,制成银元后返销中国牟取暴利。

——摘编自许弘《近代中国银货币改革述论》

材料二

林则徐于1833年提出自铸银元。光绪初年,吉林省首先用机器试铸银币。1889年,两广总督张之洞才获准在广东设造币厂。此后,湖北、江苏等省纷纷仿效。1905年,清政府开始全面进行货币改革,目的是统一银币。但由于本位币不定,引起了“两”“元”之争。焦点是用“两”还是用“元”,以湖广总督张之洞、直隶总督袁世凯为代表的“一两”银币派认为各国应有自己的币制体系,中国不能亵渎国体而丧失主权……1910年,清政府颁布《币制则例》,自此,两元之争落下帷幕。……1911年,停止各省自由铸造,铸币权统归中央。……辛亥革命爆发,清政府灭亡,银币没有来得及正式发行。

——摘编自刘士刚《晚清的货币政策》