题干

阅读文言文,完成下面题目。
     〔甲〕余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。      (节选自宋濂《送东阳马生序》)
      〔乙〕刘羽冲偶得古兵书,伏读经年①,自谓可将兵十万。会有土寇②,自练乡兵与之角③。全队溃覆,几为所擒。又得古水利书,伏读经年,自谓可使千里成沃壤。州官使试于一村,沟洫④甫⑤成,水大至,人几为鱼。由是抑郁不自得,恒独步庭阶,曰:“古人岂欺我哉?”如是日千百遍,惟此六字。不久发病死。         (节选自纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》)
     〔注〕①经年:一年左右。 ②土寇:土匪。 ③角:战斗。 ④洫(xù):沟渠。 ⑤甫:刚。

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阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在空格里填入一个最适当的词。

    We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

    If your math teacher gives you five exercises, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter(无论) which way suits you, try to do your best.

    Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.

    Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.

    The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy(乱糟糟的) ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.

____ on making your studies better

Passage outline

Supporting details

Do more than you are asked

Do more than what your teacher asks you to because ____ makes you learn more.

Choose suitable ways

Some people like working on a ____ night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after ____ home from school.

Put studying____entertainment

Pay ____ to what you are studying.

Plan your time well

Don't try to do much at a time.

Failing to finish your planned task will make you feel stressed and become less ____.

On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.

Keep your papers____

Messy papers are more likely to get ____ marks than clearly written ones.

Besides, some mistakes can be ____.