题干

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在空格里填入一个最适当的词。

    We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

    If your math teacher gives you five exercises, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter(无论) which way suits you, try to do your best.

    Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.

    Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.

    The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy(乱糟糟的) ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.

____ on making your studies better

Passage outline

Supporting details

Do more than you are asked

Do more than what your teacher asks you to because ____ makes you learn more.

Choose suitable ways

Some people like working on a ____ night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after ____ home from school.

Put studying____entertainment

Pay ____ to what you are studying.

Plan your time well

Don't try to do much at a time.

Failing to finish your planned task will make you feel stressed and become less ____.

On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.

Keep your papers____

Messy papers are more likely to get ____ marks than clearly written ones.

Besides, some mistakes can be ____.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

suggestions,practice,quiet,reaching,before,attention,confident,tidy/ clean,lower/ fewer,Avoided

同类题1

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

梅花几度梦里寻

王本道

    中国人对于梅花普遍怀有一种特殊的爱恋之情。应该说,没有哪一种花像梅花这样享受着众口一词的好评。其实,就梅的形象来看,若是在花中“选美”,她是无论如何难当花魁的。那薄如蝉翼的花瓣、稀疏的花蕊、淡淡的清香,在众香国里,绝对难以招人眼目。历览前贤崇尚梅的缘由,加之几次充当梅客的感悟,我想,千百年来,梅之所以让人欣赏、赞誉、咏叹,多半是源于她的品格。因此,“品逸如梅”常常被用作是对一个人品行的赞誉抑或是自励的标准。宋代林和靖老先生生性奇俊,超凡脱俗,终生不愿做官,也不娶妻生子,一直在杭州孤山过着隐居生活,平生植梅放鹤,人称“梅妻鹤子”,也历来被传为佳话。

    梅花在中国文化中得宠,说来说去,还是文人的笔力所致。中国的文人往往自诩以天下为己任,而文人们的际遇又千差万别,各不相同,特别是那些刚正耿直的正人君子和贤达官宦,往往怀才不遇,或是屡遭贬谪,尽尝阶下之苦。而梅花的韵致高格、清雅幽香便往往被他们寄寓远大的志向,比拟自己的意志和胸怀。如陆游的诗:“向来冰雪凝严地,力斡春回竟是谁?”王冕也有诗云:“不要人夸好颜色,只留清气满乾坤。”正是这些古仁人的生花妙笔,给梅赋予了淡泊迷人又孤高桀骜的个性,且广为传播。

    从拟人的角度看,造物也实在是委屈了梅的。二十四番花信风,梅信属第一,节气恰恰是在“苦寒”之时。尽管生不逢时,命运不济,而梅却我行我素,不屈不挠,在苦寒之中“寂寞开无主”,显现着既勇敢叛逆又悲壮凄楚的色彩。正是梅的这种秉性,才使她在物竞天择、优胜劣汰的大千世界中非但未被挤出局,反而被文人们升华到“岁寒三友”、花中“四君子”的位置。作为一名忠诚的“梅客”,我委实在梅的品行中,汲取了太多太多的教益。每次赏梅归来,时常夙夜忧叹:苦寒之于梅,确属命运的不公、世道的不公。而梅呢,却无怨无悔地傲雪凌霜,年年岁岁按季奉献出自己的幽香。在遇到了挫折,遭到了磨难,碰到了不公之时,我常在梦乡里看到那千树万树的梅花。

    佛家曾有“一切有情,众生平等”之说。其实人生一世与世上其他生灵的一生就其过程来讲,并无二致。人若托生是国色天香、魏紫姚黄,时时遭人羡慕当然是大好事。但世事往往不尽如人意,在这个世界上,高官厚禄的幸运者终归是极少数,多数人不论从事什么职业,努力的结果充其量只是小康而已。我当然不喜欢贫穷,现今社会,一个终身怀有衣食之忧的人是很难成就事业的。但是我也从不企盼锦衣玉食、大富大贵,凭组织的培养、个人的努力,能有一份自己力所能及又喜欢做的事情,并在生活上衣食无忧就已足矣。想那冷峻的梅,若真的给她换一个温室环境,怕还真是难以承受呢。梅是在苦寒的背景之下,扎根,生长,开花的,也恰恰是这苦寒,才使她蓄满了成长的动力。苦寒之于梅,何尝不是一份财富呢?人的一生也同样,心想事成,万事顺遂,只是一种美好的愿望而已,苦难同样是人生必含的内容。一个人通过承受苦难而获得的精神价值,同样是一笔特殊的财富,它来之不易,自然也不会轻易丧失。梅是在病态的环境中,在不公正的待遇中散发幽香的。是否要改变这种生存环境,纠正这种不公,讨还个正确的说法呢?这也许是永远做不到的事情。对此,梅采取的是默默承受的态度,正是这种承受,才使得她在万花丛中始终能独树一帜!人若失去对困难的承受能力和达观的心态,还会有生存的信念吗?

(选自《人民日报》,略有改动)