据史书记载：秦朝某官吏“纠弹为之责，私言于始皇，百官甚畏之。”史籍称之为“风霜之吏”。此官职应是（    ）

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

     【甲】晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂村，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。

      林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

      见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”

                                                                                                                                               （节选自陶渊明《桃花源记》）

     【乙】相命肆农耕①，日入从所憩。桑竹垂余荫，菽稷随时艺②。春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税③。路荒暖交通④，鸡犬互鸣吠。俎豆犹古法⑤，衣裳无新制。童孺纵歌行，斑白欢游诣。草荣识节和，木衰和风厉。虽无纪历志，四时自成岁，怡然有余乐，于何劳智慧？

      注：①肆：致力。②艺：种植。③靡：没有。④暖：遮蔽。⑤俎豆：祭器。

                                                                                                                                                （节选自陶渊明《桃花源诗》）

阅读下面5段有关Mike, Mary, Robert, Lily和Tom的材料。请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

____ 

    Mike likes sports and travel．He would like something that he can take with him on his journey, especially when he is camping or hiking, because sometimes it is hard to find the directions(方向)．

____ 

    Mary likes parties and discos．She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of music．She says she tikes books, but she never reads any．Now, she wants to learn ho musical instrument(乐器)．

____ 

    Robert is an 80-year-old mail．He likes doing exercise in the morning．But one week ago, the doctor told him that he suffered from osteoporosis(骨质疏松)in a common health  examination．

____ 

    Lily is a beautiful girl．She sings well and is going to perform at the New Year's party．She'd like to wear something that is attractive at the party．

____ 

    Tom is a junior student．He likes reading and playing basketball．He would like to read something about adventures．

根据意思写词语。

决定生存或死亡的最危急、最关键的时刻。____。                                                             

城市、村庄遭受破坏或灾害后变成的荒凉的地方。____。