题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:他的出名主要是由于他的学说。即“人是万物的尺度,是存在的事物存在的尺度,也是不存在的事物不存在的尺度”。

——罗素《西方哲学史》

材料二:文艺复兴时期,人们对文学、艺术等方面的巨大成就极为欢欣。他们认为这是一次精神的新生,而不是像花开花落那样,只是周而复始的重复。

——保罗·富尔《文艺复兴》

材料三:欧洲的启蒙时代,是伟大人物辈出的时代。他们是封建制度的批判者,是新的资本主义制度的设计者……他们的著作的确影响了世界许多地区的热爱思考和正义的人们。

——摘编自《马克思选集》

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同类题1

阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.

    My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"

    "Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."

    My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

    "But you don't even like football!" I said.

    "I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"

    "Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."

    "Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."

    "OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"

    "No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"