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    Suppose you are 17 and live alone with no money. Years ago, that was my dad. His father died when he was 10, and as the oldest of five, he had to take care of his brothers and sisters. When his mother remarried, my dad had to leave home. With few choices, he joined the army, and worked as hard as he could for a job, a nice house, and a family. Having a dad like him has made me different from other people; with his help and advice, I set and meet my goals.

      When I wanted to play basketball, my dad said, “Don't let anyone tell you what you can or can't do.” People thought I was too small to play, but he let me know I could. Looking back now, I know why my dad said this to me: it was something his father and mother never told him.

    Time flew by. It was time for me to look for a job. A department store offered me a job as cart assistant. For the whole day, I pushed shopping carts. It was so cold that I couldn't move my hands. But my dad wouldn't let me give up, even though I wanted to. He kept saying it would get better, and he was right. I've worked there for a year now and I do much more than just push carts.

    My dad helped me grow into the person I'm becoming. When I was younger, I was small. The other boys called me “Lil Nicky”. I hated it. I went to my dad for a help. He encouraged me and helped me make an exercise plan and I got to work.

    In my life, there are different roads. My dad helped me get on the one I continue on today. I know I am just at the beginning. There will be difficulties. But there will always be my dad. Even when he is not physically here for me, his words won't leave my mind.

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阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:黄宗羲理想中的君主是“不以一己之利为利,而使天下受其利;不以一己之害为害,而使天下释其害”的人。

一一允春喜《黄宗羲民本主义理念与卢梭人民主权说》

材料二:维新派指出,“国之强弱,悉推原于民主……民主,固救时之善图也”,“君权日益尊,民权日益衰,为中国致弱之根源”。谭嗣同还指出,是先有人民而后才有了君主,君主是人民共同选择推举出来的。“君未也,民本也。”“天下无有因末而累及本者,亦岂可因君而。累及民哉?”君主是由人民供养的,“事不办而易其人,亦天下之通史也”。“夫日共举之,则且必可共度之。”

——耿志云《西方民主在近代中国》

材料三:卢梭认为国家既然是由于社会契约形成的,那么,它的目的在于谋取社会公共的福利。因此,国家的主权(即最高统治权)必须体现人民的“公意”。所谓“公意”就是指全体人民的共同意志,或者总的意志。这种体现人民“公意”的国家主权自然应属于全体人民。作为体现“公意”的国家主权应该是无限制的(即绝对的权威)。只要主权者需要,人们就应贡献出自己的一切;但是,主权者必须以人民的“公共福利”为前提,才能享有这种绝对权成。

——王荣堂《卢梭及其人民主权学说》