题干

十二届全国人大五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民法总则》。这一“民事权利宣言书”适应了经济社会发展的需要,出现了许多亮点。例如:首次在法律上正式确认隐私权,将个人信息明确为新的民事权利,胎儿也享有民事权利,8岁孩子可以“打酱油”(限制民事行为能力年龄下降至8岁并受法律保护),“QQ币”等网络虚拟财产享有法律保护等。这就是说(    )

①社会意识形态是生产方式的反映   ②生产关系必须适应生产力的发展

③上层建筑必须适应经济基础发展   ④改革是推动社会发展的根本动力

A:①②

B:③④

C:②④

D:①③

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D

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    People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone,but they can hear you.So,the way you speak is especially important.In fact,researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use.Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

⒈Facial Expressions

    Your facial expression can influence your voice.For example,if you smile,your voice will sound warm and friendly,just the opposite,if you have an angry look on your face,it can make you sound unpleasant.

⒉Volume

    If you speak too loudly,you could sound angry.And if you speak too softly,it'll be difficult to hear you.So,speak loudly enough to be heard clearly,but not so loud that you're shouting.

⒊Pace

    The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you feel.For example,an angry person might speak faster than normal.Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.This will make you sound confident,and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

⒋Gestures

    Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice.When you gesture,you bring more air into the lungs,which can make your voice sound warmer.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need.The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing,so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

⒌Movement

    If you're feeling nervous,stand up and move around.It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

⒍Pauses (停顿)

    Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.This will make you sound more confident and in control.Also,if you pause after giving some new information,it'll give the other person time to understand it.At the same time,listen to how the other person uses pauses.They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling.For example,when a speaker is really angry,he might use pauses and says,"I…am…so…angry…"