阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
                                                                                                     观沧海  

                                                                                                       曹操
                                                   东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，
                                                   洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。