历史语境中的语言和文化

材料三 20世纪10年代，《新青年》杂志有过一场汉字存废问题的讨论。主张废汉字的学者认为：汉字难识难写，不便推广；“新理新事新物之名词，一无所有”；“欲使中国民族为二十世纪文明之民族，必以废孔学，灭道教为根本之解决，而废记载孔门学说及道教妖言之汉文，尤为根本解决之根本解决。”

近代以来，汉语中出现了大量新词汇。表3内容为新词汇示例。

表3

阅读材料三，结合所学，分析“废汉字”主张提出的时代背景；以“挑战与应对——百年来汉语的变迁”为主题，对表3进行解读。

要求：提取信息充分；总结和归纳准确、完整；解释和分析逻辑清晰。

计算：（3.14﹣$\sqrt{2}$）⁰+（﹣3）²=____．

日本工业主要分布在____ 和____海沿岸．

    This weekend is Tim's ____(nine) birthday, he asked his father to buy him ____new ipad. But this worries Tim's father much, can Tim use the ipad ____ (correct)? Will it be a good or bad present for the little boy?

    We all know that the computer is a great ____ (invent) in the world, it is very ____ (use) for people's life. It's interesting for people ____ watch movies or play games with ipads or computers. Now ____ (million) of people are using it every day.____it also may be bad to young people in some ways. Some children are very ____ (interest) in playing games or reading books, it may hurt ____ (they) eyes and make their study worse. All the parents hope their children can find better ways of using it.