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郑当时传

    郑当时者,字庄,陈人也。其先郑君尝为项籍将,籍死,已而属汉。高祖令诸故项籍臣名籍,郑君独不奉诏。诏尽拜名籍者为大夫,而逐郑君。

    郑庄以任侠自喜,脱张羽于厄,声闻梁楚之间。孝景时,为太子舍人。每五日洗沐①,常置驿马长安诸郊,存诸故人,请谢宾客,夜以继日,至其明旦,常恐不遍。庄好黄老之言,其慕长者,如恐不见。年小官薄,然其游知交,皆其大父行,天下有名之士也。武帝立,庄稍迁为鲁中尉、济南太守、江都相,至九卿为右内史。以武安侯、魏其时议,贬秩为詹事,迁为大农令。

    庄为太史,诫门下:“客至,无贵贱,无留门者。”执宾主之礼,以其贵下人。庄廉,又不治其产业,仰奉赐以给诸公。然其馈遗人,不过算②器食。每朝,候上之间说,未尝不言天下之长者。其推毂③士及官属丞史,诚有味其言之也,常引以为贤于己。未尝名吏,与官属言,若恐伤之。闻人之善言,进之上,唯恐后。山东士诸公以此翕然称郑庄。

    郑庄使视决河,自请治行五日。上曰:“吾闻‘郑庄行,千里不赍粮',请治行者何也?”然郑庄在朝,常趋和承意,不敢甚引当否。及晚节,汉征匈奴,招四夷,天下费多,财用益匮。庄任人宾客为大农僦人④,多逋负⑤。司马安为淮阳太守,发其事,庄以此陷罪,赎为庶人。顷之,守长史。上以为老,以庄为汝南太守。数岁,以官卒。卒后家无余赀财。

(《史记》一二○卷)

【注】①洗沐:官员休假算:竹器 ③推毂:推荐 ④僦人:这里指承揽运输的人⑤逋负:拖欠款项

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阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

      Minnie was very popular with her friends. Every year, her classmates voted her as their favorite student and she was always 1  of having so many friends.

       One day the 10-­year­-old girl was caught talking and2in class and was ordered to stay back after school as a punishment. She had to help in the school3 for at least one hour. It is also a rule that once in a month the one getting4 could ask a friend to do that for him if he is busy. And of course, he had to5 the favor within the same month.

       It was the last day of that month and Minnie had promised to go to the airport and see her uncle Tom from New York while he was waiting for his connecting 6to Florida. She was sure someone would stand in for her out of 7.

        She turned to Peres, her best friend. But Peres said she had to coach her brother for his8 test. “The kid can't even calculate9 without my help.” She spent a lot of time talking about her brother's learning 10.

     “Morris, could you take my11 this afternoon?” Minnie asked another friend, who often stayed 12at school. “To help the librarian? I have to 13  my cousin's birthday with her family.” and then Morris 14.

        By now, Minnie began to15 if even one of her friends would agree to stay. She tried three more but all of them16. No one said “no”17, but everyone was giving his or her reason why they couldn't stay back for her.

      Finally, Minnie stayed to help the librarian, Mr. King. When he found her unhappy about being unable to keep her18 with her uncle, he allowed Minnie to 19, which turned her tears into a big smile. “You seem to have a lot of friends,” Mr. King said, “But you should 20 that a friend in need is a friend indeed.”