阅读理解，根据短文选择正确的一项

    One day a policeman was walking in the park. He saw a man there. The man was holding a penguin（领着一个企鹅）. The man said to the policeman, “ I found this penguin this morning. What shall I do with it?”“Take it to the zoo,” said the policeman. The next day the policeman saw the man again. He was still holding the penguin. The policeman said, “Why didn't you take the penguin to the zoo?”“I did,” said the man. “I took him to the zoo yesterday. Today I'm taking him to the cinema.

Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生)

    Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. He wrote many popular stories for children all over the world. April 2 is his birthday and it is also Children's Book Day.

    Andersen was born(出生) in 1805. When he was a little boy, his father read him a story every day. He felt very happy at that time. But his father died when he was 11 years old. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and singer. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school at 17. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years.

    There will be a park about Andersen's sales(传说) and life in Shanghai. If you like Andersen, you can go there to learn about his life and tales, and you can play games, too.

①只要管理得好，给它适时地____，花儿和儿童一样，在____下，就会____，以旺盛的生命力，舒展出____的四肢，使出____。

②《七律·长征》这首诗以“____，____”作为总起，其中“____”一词概括写出了红军长征途中经历的种种困难，而“____、____”两个词则写出了红军对待困难的态度，全诗中能够表现出这种乐观向上态度的词语还有____。

③学习了本册课文，我们认识了具有不屈不挠奋斗精神的____，曾七次下西洋的明代航海家____。我们还认识了民间艺术家阿炳，他的二胡名曲是《____》。