先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

     Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit , their children won't know the money ____from hard work .
    Some parents like to____birthday parties for their children . If they keep on doing this , their children will think it____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year , maybe they will forget their ____birthdays and only remember their own . It is against traditional habits.
    Many parents don't let the children do ____. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do____in their lessons . If parents go on doing like this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be ____every day . When the children grow up , they will be able to do ____ and they won't even find a____. Parents should teach the children ____to do housework because it can ____ them start good habits of working by themselves.

读文回答问题。

①季康子问政于孔子曰：“如杀无道，以就有道，何如？”孔子对曰：“子为政，焉用杀？子欲善而民善矣。君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风，必偃。”

②齐景公问政于孔子。孔子对曰：“君君，臣臣，父父，子子。”公曰：“善哉！信如君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子，虽有粟，吾得而食诸？”

面对同样的问题，孔子为什么分别作了不同的回答？请说说你的理解。

青藏高原与同纬度地区相比，太阳辐射强但气温低，主要是由于（　　）

4个8相加是多少？

____ ×____=____