题干

如图所示,电源电动势为E,内阻为r,滑动变阻器电阻为R.开关闭合。两平行金属极板a、b间有垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,一带正电粒子正好以速度v匀速穿过两板。不计带电粒子的重力,以下说法正确的是(   )

A:保持开关闭合,将滑片p向上滑动一点,粒子将可能从下极板边缘射出

B:保持开关闭合,将滑片p向下滑动一点粒子将可能从下极板边缘射出

C:保持开关闭合,将a极板向下移动一点,粒子将继续沿直线穿出

D:如果将开关断开,粒子将继续沿直线穿出

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B

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    Here is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day.

    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired.

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satifaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated---those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.