题干

从1960年开始,被称为“包产到户”的农业经营方式在全国许多地方自发流行起来。“包产到户”的特点是:在保证土地等生产资料集体所有的前提下,实行“责任到户”(即土地以户为单位家庭经营),“定产到亩”(即每亩土地规定农民上交集体粮食的基本定额),“超产归己”(即超过每亩上交集体粮食基本定额的部分归农民家庭所有)。“包产到户”经营方式后来受到1962年召开的中共八届十二中全会的严厉批评,不久即被废止。下列叙述正确的是

A:“包产到户”实质上是一种“左”倾错误

B:“包产到户”对农业恢复发展起消极作用

C:“包产到户”为后来的家庭联产承包责任制所继承发展

D:“包产到户”背离了人民公社土地国有的原则

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

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阅读理解

    One day, at night, a thief tried crawling (爬行) into a farmer couple's house. In the house lived many mice. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “Look! In comes one.” She said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn't believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come two, catch them!” The two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in the house said, “You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight” The two thieves started running away at once.

    The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were working in their fields. The rein (缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn't wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night!” The man said, “I asked you to fetch a rein, why don't you hurry for it?” The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.