现代化是世界历史发展的必然进程，是以工业化为核心引起的全面变革，工业化对人类文明产生了深远的影响。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：  “欧洲不是靠自身的经济力量而兴起的，当然也不能归因于欧洲的理性、制度、创新精神、技术、地理——简言之，种族的特殊性。我们将会看到，欧洲兴起的工业革命……是分沾了亚洲的生产、市场和贸易的好处——简言之，从亚洲在世界经济中的支配地位中谋取好处。欧洲从亚洲的悲伤往上爬，然后暂时站在了亚洲的肩膀上。”

——弗兰克《白银资本》

材料二：  1933年8月14日，苏联杂志《为了工业化》上写到：“美国的商业和科学与布尔什维克的智慧相结合，在三四年内已经产生了巨大的效果……”，1950年后，苏联国防工业获得重大突破，但工业消费品供应不足，而且质量较差，农业发展缓慢……这种状况在此后很长时间内没有得到根本的改善。                  

——摘编自段炳林《世界当代史》

材料三：  漫画《高度工业化国家与重环保国家的环境差异》

请回答：

人体的呼吸道不仅是气体进出肺的通道，还能对吸入的气体进行处理。下列不是鼻腔对吸入的空气进行处理的一项是（   ）。

阅读理解

    Nowadays people are putting our water supply in danger, because they use too much water or throw rubbish into the river. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of thewaterweuse every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

    Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with morerainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

    Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.

    You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。